Kev tawm tsam kev sib thuam tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv kev sib raug zoo hauv Lavxias-Lavxias, ua rau muaj kev lees paub los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij neeg Lavxias tus sawv cev rau lub tebchaws Yelemes tias lub tebchaws Soviet nyob hauv tebchaws Russia thiab Belarus. Hauv nroog Moscow, cov lus no tau hu ua kev xav tsis meej. Cov phiaj xwm Polish ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus keeb kwm uas tau mob tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Warsaw. Cov cai tswjfwm Polish tsis tuaj yeem rov los sib tham tau qhov tseeb tias los ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet cov tub rog nkag mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm teb chaws Poland, lub tebchaws tsoomfwv twb tau khiav tawm txawv tebchaws mus lawm thiab Thib Ob Thib-Ob Tsoomfwv Tebchaws Tsoomfwv tsis muaj lawm.

John Toland, tus kws sau keeb kwm neeg Asmeskas thiab cov kws sau ntawv, Pulitzer tus puav pheej muaj koob muaj npe, hauv nws phau ntawv Adolf Hitler sau tias: "Thaum sawv ntxov lub Cuaj Hlis 5, Lub tshav dav hlau Polish tau raug rhuav tshem, thiab ob hnub tom qab, yuav luag txhua peb caug-tsib pawg kev sib tua yeej raug swb lossis ib puag ncig."

William Shearer, tus neeg sau xov xwm Asmeskas uas tau ua haujlwm hauv Berlin thiab yog tus ua tim khawv pom txog cov xwm txheej, tau sau txog phiaj xwm Polish Wehrmacht hauv nws phau ntawv The Collapse of the Nazi Empire: "Hauv ib ntu, thaum cov tsheb ciav hlau khiav mus rau sab hnub tuaj dhau ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev Polish, lawv tau thim rov qab los ntawm Pomeranian txoj kev tub rog caij tsheb, thiab lub qhov muag ntawm tus sau ntawm cov kab no, uas tau mus xyuas ntu uas qhov chaw tawm tsam tau nthuav tawm ob peb hnub tom qab, tau los nrog daim duab txaus ntshai ntawm cov nqaij ntshav ... "Tug ncej tsis ua siab tawv, cov neeg German tsuas tau muab lawv lub nrawm nrawm tsoo tsoo ..."

Shearer hais txog qhov nrawm ntawm German kev tawm tsam: "Tom qab li 48 teev, Lub chaw tub rog Polish tau tso tseg tsis muaj, feem ntau ntawm 500 thawj kab dav hlau raug puas tsuaj ntawm thaj chaw huab cua ... Krakow, lub nroog thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Poland, poob rau lub Cuaj Hlis 6. Tib hmo ntawd, tsoomfwv tau khiav tawm ntawm Warsaw mus rau Lublin ... Thaum tav su lub Cuaj Hli 8, lub nkoj thib 4 Wehrmacht tank tus tub rog tau mus txog sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog Polish.

Hauv ib lub lim tiam, cov tub rog Polish tau swb tag nrho. Feem ntau ntawm nws 35 kev sib cais - txhua qhov uas lawv tswj tau los mus tsim - tau poob lossis raug laim rau hauv cov mites loj loj uas kaw ncig ntawm Warsaw ... Cov tsoomfwv Polish, ntau qhov tseeb, dab tsi tau tawm ntawm nws tom qab kev sib tsoo thiab foob pob ntawm huab cua los ntawm Luftwaffe, Cuaj Hlis 15 tau los txog ciam teb Roman ... "

Cov neeg Lavxias feem ntau Vladislav Anders hauv nws cov ntawv sau "Tsis muaj tshooj kawg" sau txog qhov xwm txheej hauv Tebchaws Poland rau Lub Cuaj Hli 10, 1939 raws li hauv qab no: “Peb qhov teeb meem no nyuaj heev. Cov koog Polish nyob txhua qhov chaw. Cov neeg German nyob ze rau ntawm Warsaw. Tus Thawj Coj Loj tau tso tseg rau Brest ntawm kev sib tua ... Kev sib ntaus yog nyob ntawm ntug nroog ntawm Warsaw. "

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 17, 1939, tsoomfwv Polish tawm lub tebchaws mus. Cov lus sib liam tias tsoomfwv tau ncaim Poland tsuas yog muaj feem rau kev nkag ntawm cov ntu hauv Pawg Tub Rog Liab rau hauv lub tebchaws tsis tau raug raws qhov tseeb.

Txwv tsis pub, yuav ua li cas piav qhia qhov tseeb tias thaum pib lub Cuaj Hlis 16, 1939, thaum tsis muaj xov xwm txog kev npaj nkag ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab mus rau hauv Tebchaws Poland, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsoomfwv Polish tau sib tham nrog cov neeg Roman txog lawv txoj kev hla mus rau Fabkis los ntawm thaj chaw Romanian.

Nws tau paub tias twb nyob rau lub Cuaj Hlis 3, 1939, Tus thawj coj Polish, Marshal Edward Rydz-Smigly muab kev txiav txim "Orient the axis of ntsoos ntsoos ntawm peb cov tub rog ntawm ib pab neeg Romania thiab Hungary nyiam xa mus rau Poland ..."

Hais txog qhov raug iab liam tias qhov xwm txheej hauv Tebchaws Poland txog Lub Cuaj Hli 17, 1939 raug tswj los ntawm tub ceev xwm, peb yuav muab "cov lus pov thawj ua pov thawj".

Nov yog qhov nws tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv, "Tus txiv neej rau tus txiv neej yog hma. Muaj sia nyob hauv Gulag »Janusz Bardaдах, uas nyob hauv 1939 hauv lub nroog Polish ntawm Vladimir-Volynsky: "Lub Cuaj Hli 10 thiab 11, cov tub ceev xwm hauv zej zog thiab cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau khiav tawm lawm ... Cov tub ceev xwm tam sim ntawd plam lub nroog mus rau hauv kev tsis ncaj ncees." Txiv, ib feem ntawm Janusz, tau hais rau nws tias: "... nws yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm txoj kev, muaj teem nrog Polish deserters thiab Ukrainian bandits."

Nov yog qhov tseeb tu siab txog qhov swb ntawm Poland nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 1939. Tab sis USSR thiab Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact tsis tau liam qhov kev swb no, tab sis txoj cai luv luv tau pom ntawm kev ua tub rog Polish-kev ua thawj coj. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Tebchaws Poland lawv nyiam tsis nco qab txog qhov no.

Ntxiv rau, ob peb lo lus hais txog kev nkag ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab rau lub Cuaj Hli 17, 1939 rau hauv thaj chaw hu ua "Polish" thaj chaw ntawm Western Belarus thiab Ukraine. Keeb kwm tau tshaj tawm cov thaj chaw no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Tebchaws Poland. Allegedly, lawv tau mus rau Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Tebchaws Poland los ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania (ON) raws li kev koom tes rau kev tsim Lub Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws.

Nws paub txog tias Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Tsoomfwv Tebchaws tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm npaj ntawm Union ntawm Lublin ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Sejm ntawm Polish thiab Lithuanian cov neeg tseem ceeb, uas muaj nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Lublin hauv 1569.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nyeem cov kev cai ntawm cov neeg koom siab no, nws hloov tawm tias kev suav ntawm thaj chaw nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm GDL - thaj av Kiev, Podolia thiab Podlasie (thaj av ntawm niaj hnub Ukraine thiab Belarus) mus rau Lub Nceeg Vaj hauv tebchaws Poland tsis tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Polish-Lithuanian Diet, tab sis los ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab (tsab cai) ntawm Sigismund Lub Yim Hli, Tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Tebchaws Poland thiab Grand Duke ntawm Lithuania, uas tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj los ntawm Polish gentry.

Tom qab ntawd qhov sib koom ua ke Sejm, tuav hauv Lublin, txawm hais tias "thov kua muag ntawm kev thov" ntawm cov neeg muaj npe hauv tebchaws Lavxias, tau lees tias qhov kev txiav txim siab muaj zog ntawm Sigismund Augustus xa mus rau cov av ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj ntawm Duchy ntawm Lithuania rau Crown of Poland.

Ntawd yog, Union ntawm Lublin nrog nws qhov kev txiav txim siab lees paub txoj cai txeeb av ntawm daim av los ntawm Yawg Duchy ntawm Lithuania. Kev tub sab, nws yuav nyob twj ywm tub sab ntau pua xyoo tom qab. Nws yog lub sijhawm nco txog Tebchaws Poland txog qhov tseeb no.

Cov av uas tsis sib haum xeeb (thaj chaw thaj chaw thaj av Western Ukraine thiab Belarus), uas raug tshem tawm vim yog tub rog tiv thaiv USSR thiab Poland, lawv tseem nyob hauv lawv lub tebchaws txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli 1939 Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Riga xyoo 1921.

Tab sis lawv puas tuaj yeem raug xam tias yog Polish? Qhov no yog li cas cov pej xeem ntawm cov thaj chaw tau kwv yees nyob hauv Poland nws tus kheej.

Raws li sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Polish thiab Polish cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, nyob rau xyoo 1922 ib leeg, 878 tawm tsam kev tawm tsam Polish muaj nyob rau ntawd!

Cov kws sau tawm xov xwm Polish muaj npe Adolf Nevchinsky xyoo 1925 hauv ntawv xov xwm Slowo bluntly tau sau tias peb yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham nrog Belarusians hauv cov lus "Gallows thiab gallows nkaus xwb ... qhov no yuav yog qhov kev daws teebmeem tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub teb chaws cov lus nug hauv Western Belarus."

Thiab tom qab ntawd, Cov tub ceev xwm hauv Polish twv kom rov hais txog thaj av uas yog haiv neeg kob neeg hauv tebchaws Belarus thiab Ukraine thiab txog plaub feem haujlwm ntawm Poland?

Sau npe yuav ua rau Baltology ntawm Telegram thiab koom nrog peb hauv Facebook!