Tus txiv neej yog tus nquag nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum nws tsim thiab tswj kev qhib lub npauj hauv qhov chaw cog, uas nws "hu nkauj" thiab ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam los qhia rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm, uas yog ob peb tus txiv neej. Tus poj niam ua ib qho chaw nyob sab hauv tsev nyob ntawm thaj chaw qis qis thiab qis tshaj hauv av theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv cua ntawm cua, tsis tshua nyob ntawm cov ntoo. Nyob ntawd nws nteg ib lub qe thiab yuav ncau nws tus kheej mus txog 50 hnub ua ntej pib daug.
Lyrebirds noj ntawm kab, kab laug sab, cov kab mob hauv ntiaj teb thiab, qee zaum, noob. Lawv pom cov zaub mov, raking nplooj nrog lawv cov paws. Thaum muaj kev phom sij tab tom yuav mus, lyrebirds khiav tawm, tab sis hloov chaw ya, uas lawv tau ua tau txawv txawv, lawv zais hauv qhov wobmat. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tua hluav taws tiv thaiv cov ore mines ntawm hluav taws thaum tua cov ntoo hluav taws tseem tiv thaiv lyrebirds.
Xyaum Zam Txim
Lyrebird hu cov poj niam nrog lub suab sib xyaw ua ke ntawm nws tus kheej "nkauj" thiab qhov ntau ntawm lwm lub suab tau hnov los ntawm tus noog. Lub Lyrebird Syrinx yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov passerines (songbirds), uas muab lub Lyrebird ib lub sijhawm tsis txawv, uas tsis muaj qhov sib xws hauv cov suab nrov thiab ua raws li cov suab. Lyrebirds muaj tsim muaj qhov siab qhov tseeb ntawm cov nkauj tshwj xeeb ntawm lwm cov noog thiab twitter ntawm cov tsiaj cov noog, thiab tseem qog lwm cov tsiaj, tib neeg lub suab, tsheb ntawm txhua yam, txhaj tshuaj thiab cov twj paj nruas. Lub lyrebird muaj peev xwm qog yuav luag txhua lub suab - los ntawm lub Hoobkas beep mus rau screech ntawm ib qho pom thiab qhov ntau yog ntau yam - cov no yog lub suab nqaj hlau, lub cav tsheb, lub suab nrov ntawm lub tsheb, hluav taws lub suab, txhaj tshuaj los ntawm rab phom, lub qhov rai kaw, cov suab dev thiab tus menyuam quaj. Lyrebirds yog cov noog txaj muag thiab feem ntau lawv muaj tsuas yog muab tawm qhov dej ntawm twittering los ntawm ib qho thiab tib qho chaw. Tus poj niam lyrebird kuj qog zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis nws tau hnov tsawg dua li tus txiv neej.
Ib tug kws tshawb nrhiav, Sydney Curtis, kaw lub suab zoo ib yam li lub raj nplaim ua si ib puag ncig New England National Park. Zoo sib xws, xyoo 1969, tus kws ua si ranger chaw ua si, Neville Fenton, tau sau ib zaj nkauj lyrebird zoo ib yam li lub suab raj nplaim - nws tau nyob hauv New England National Park, nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Dorrigo mus rau sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm New South Wales. Tom qab tshawb nrhiav, Fenton pom tias nyob rau xyoo 1930 muaj ib tug txiv neej nyob ua liaj ua teb uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub tiaj ua si uas muaj tus cwj pwm ua si raj nplaim ntawm nws lub ntsej muag lyrebird. Lyrebird nco txog nws qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab tom qab ntawd rov luam dua hauv qhov chaw ua si. Neville Fenton xa cov ntaubntawv no rau lub suab thev naus laus zis thiab kws tshaj lij kev khwv nyiaj txiag Norman Robinson. Txij li thaum lub lyrebird muaj peev xwm ib txhij ua si ob lub suab paj nruag, Robinson lim tawm ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab poob nws rau kev tsom xam. Zaj nkauj yog hloov kho ntawm ob lub suab nkauj nrov thaum xyoo 1930: "Tus keel uake"thiab"Mos ua las voos"Tus kws tshawb fawb kws suab paj nruag David Rotenberg tau lees tias cov ntaub ntawv no.
Anecdotal piv txwv
Zaj dab neeg ntawm qhov lyrebird
Thaum xyoo 1930, tus txiv neej lyrebird npe hu ua James ze phooj ywg nrog tus txiv neej uas yog Mrs. Wilkinson, uas tau pub tus noog ntev ntev. Tom qab ntawd, James tau ua yeeb yaj kiab rau kev sib deev rau nws ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov embankments uas ua los ntawm nws nyob hauv qab tsib taug - tib tug noog qhia rau cov neeg coob, tab sis tsuas yog tias Mrs. Wilkinson nyob ntawd. Hauv ib kis zoo li no, James txoj kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau siv sijhawm ntev li 43 feeb, lub sijhawm nws taug kev, nrog nws cov kauj ruam nrog lub suab nkauj ntawm nws tus kheej kev ua yeeb yam, ua raws li kev quaj ntawm Australian magpie thiab cov hluas magpie, noj los ntawm niam txiv, Australian Eastern rattle, Australian tswb-noog, luag ntawm ob kookaburras luag hauv unison, daj-eared kev quaj ntsuag cockatoo, lub kaus mom-kabmob cockatoo, variegated rosella, dub caj dab neeg tua tsiaj noog, miv ntses-plaub hau, plaub-zib ntab magpie flycatcher, shiloklyuva, dawb-xim av shrub noog, speckled Vågå pardalota, qab tej ceg ntoos, Eastern Daj Robin, golden Whistler, cov tsiaj cov parrots, whistling rau tus yoov, Crimson Rosella, ob peb lwm cov noog, cov uas tau tsis yooj yim rau nruab thiab trilling medososov (me me quav noog nrog nyias lub suab), sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv tej pawg neeg thiab chirping qab zib suab. Los xyaum qog cov noog uas muaj suab npe, James yuav tsum txo qis nws lub suab uas muaj zog mus rau lub suab tsis muaj zog thiab nyob ntsiag to, tab sis nws muaj tswv yim heev, ua rau txhua lub suab hauv cov nkauj no muaj suab npe thiab muaj peev xwm txawv. James kuj suav nrog hauv nws qhov kev ua tau zoo ua tiav ntawm lub suab ntawm lub suab jackhammer, lub tshuab nqa hydraulic thiab lub teeb liab tsheb.
Txheej Txheem Ntseeg thiab kev hloov pauv
Kev faib tawm ntawm lyrebirds tau nrog los ntawm kev sib cav ntau. Thaum xub thawj lawv xav tau cais raws li nqaij qaib, txij li ntawm sab nraud lyrebirds zoo ib yam li grey partridge, combed nqaij qaib thiab pheasant, twb paub rau cov neeg European, tab sis lyrebirds feem ntau yog cais raws li tsev neeg cais. Menuridae ib leeg yug los Menura.
Raws li txoj cai, Lyrebird tsev neeg yog suav tias yog ze rau cov noog zub (Atrichornithidae) thiab qee cov tub ceev xwm muab lawv ua ib tsev neeg, tab sis nqe lus hais tias Lyrebird tseem cuam tshuam nrog shalashnikovym tseem muaj kev sib cav.
Lyrebird tsis yog cais raws li muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv cov tsiaj hauv lub sijhawm ze thiab nruab nrab. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm Albert Lyrebird muaj tsawg tsawg, tab sis zoo li tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb tsuav yog tias tseem tsis tau tu, thaum loj Lyrebird, uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog ib qho kev hem thawj loj heev, tam sim no tau faib ua qhov qub. Tab sis txawm tias qhov xwm txheej no, lyrebirds tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov miv thiab hma, yog li cov noog tseem nyob hauv kev soj qab saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev tiv thaiv rau lawv qhov chaw nyob kom tiv taus qhov pheej loj zuj zus ntawm tib neeg cov pej xeem.
Lyrebirds yog tsiaj cov neeg Australian thaum ub: Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tebchaws Australian fossilized seem ntawm lyrebirds, kwv yees li hnub nyoog 15 lab. Prehistoric saib Menura tyawanoides piav qhia los ntawm fossilized tseem tshuav yos rov qab mus rau Thaum Ntxov Miocene, pom hauv qhov chaw muaj npe Riversleig.
Daim duab los ntawm John Gould
Lyrebird yog li muaj npe vim nws zoo kawg li tus Tsov tus tw (uas muaj 16 tus hloov pauv muaj plaub - ob daim duab nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, ob qhov dav, muab ntsia rau thawj, thiab 12 nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv), yav tas los txiav txim siab tias tus Tsov tus tw zoo li ib tus lyre. Lub npe no tau tsau thaum muaj piv txwv ntawm cov lyrebird loj loj (thauj los ntawm tebchaws Australia mus rau Askiv thaum ntxov 1800s) tau npaj rau cov khoom nyob rau ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej British los ntawm tus kws sau se uas tsis tau pom dua los ua lub neej lyrebird. Tus kws sau se tau xav yuam kev tias tus Tsov tus tw zoo li ib tus lyre thiab tias nws yuav tsum nyob zoo li peacocks, thaum lawv ua rau nws, raws li qhov no, tus neeg them se tau npaj cov plaub kom haum. Tom qab ntawd, John Gould (uas tseem tsis tau pom lub ciaj lyrebird) pleev xim rau daim duab ntawm lyrebird raws li daim ntawv luam los ntawm Lub Tsev Khaws Khoom British.
Txawm hais tias nws tig tawm zoo nkauj heev, lyrebirds tsis tuav tus Tsov tus tw thaum nws tau pleev xim rau hauv daim duab ntawm John Gould. Hloov chaw, tus txiv neej lyrebird thaum lub sijhawm sib tw qhia tus Tsov tus tw hauv nws qhov dav, thaum nws kiag li zais lawv lub taub hau thiab nraub qaum ntawm lub cev - qhov no tuaj yeem pom ntawm Australian 10-xees npib, qhov twg tus Tsov tus tw loj lyrebird (thaum ntsib kev sib deev) tau piav qhia meej.
